​Mark Frost’s 2002 book The Greatest Game Ever Played (later made into a film) is a somewhat fictionalised account of the 1913 US Open at Brookline, where the American amateur Francis Ouimet beat Harry Vardon and Ted Ray in a play-off.  Hidden in the background of this drama was a significant first for Irish golf.  It was provided by Pat Doyle, a recently arrived Wicklowman.  He became the first Irish-born golfer to complete all four rounds in the US Open.  He did so in style, finishing in 10th place, seven shots behind Ouimet, Vardon and Ray.
 
Pat Doyle was the first Irish-born professional to make a mark in American golf but over the next decade and a half others followed.  Only in recent years have these pioneers of the professional game in the USA been remembered in their homeland.
 
Patrick Joseph Doyle was born on 10 March 1889 in Kindlestown Upper, between Greystones and Delgany, Co. Wicklow, to Darby and Mary Doyle.  His father was a labourer who died of pneumonia when Pat was eleven months old.  Pat grew up in the Delgany area, living with his mother and two older siblings.  In 1905 his sister Mary Anne married Edward Darcy from nearby Belview.  Some 47 years later her grandson Eamonn Darcy was born.  He went on to be one of Ireland’s most successful golfers and a Ryder Cup star.
 
By the time Pat Doyle had entered his teens Greystones Golf Club was providing casual employment as caddies for many local youngsters.  Several of these graduated to pursuing a career in professional golf.  Pat was one of them.  In 1908 a second club opened in the area.  Delgany Golf Club claims Pat Doyle was its first professional.  This is quite possible, as he was aged 19 at the time, but two years later he was attached to King’s County & Ormond (now Birr) Golf Club.  In 1911 he was attached to the short-lived Finglas GC in Co. Dublin and the following year he was playing out of the Atlantic GC at Kilbrittain, near Bandon, Co. Cork.
 
His first significant impact as a tournament player was in the Irish Professional Championship at Royal Dublin in June 1910, when he finished 5th.  In May 1912 this event was played at Castlerock and Doyle finished runner-up, albeit six strokes adrift of the winner, the then all-powerful Michael Moran.  Had Pat Doyle stayed in Ireland he might well have won the Irish Professional Championship several times over or, like Moran, he might have enlisted in the Army and perished in the Great War in Flanders.  But Doyle chose to cross the ocean to seek a career on the fast-developing American golf scene.
 
He arrived in the USA for the first time on 30 April 1913 and went to Massachusetts, where he became professional at the Myopia Hunt Club, north of Boston.  He had a few months to settle into his new position before the US Open was held in September.  While the focus of attention was on the 20 year old American Ouimet slaying the British giants Vardon and Ray, the 74 recorded by Ouimet in the third round was only the second best of the day.  The 24 year old Irishman Pat Doyle produced a 73.  This brought him from nowhere to a tie for 8th place.  Eventually he claimed 10th position on his own.
 
He resigned his post with the Myopia Hunt Club about November 1915 and remained ‘unattached’ till the early summer of 1916, when he went to South Shore Field Club on Long Island, New York.  Playing for his new club, in June 1916 at Brae Burn he finished in a tie with the Irish-American Mike Brady for the Massachusetts Open.  Due to heavy rain, their play-off was delayed till 10 July, when Doyle had a disastrous round and lost by fifteen shots.
 
Rain featured again in Doyle’s career when it caused the first two rounds of the 1918 Philadelphia Open at Huntingdon Valley to be abandoned.  The tournament being reduced to 36 holes, Doyle and Arthur Reid finished in a tie and were declared joint champions.  This was the first recorded win by an Irish professional outside Ireland and it was to be Doyle’s only tournament victory.  By then he was attached to Deal Golf & Country Club in New Jersey.
 
In 1919 Pat Doyle finished tied for 18th place in the US Open at Brae Burn.  Later that year he and Tom Boyd became the first Irish golfers to qualify for the match play stage of the US PGA championship.  Both were beaten in the first round (Last 32).  While he featured prominently in tournaments over the following few years and made the cut in the US Open another three times, his playing career slowly petered out.
 
In 1926 he had his best showing in the US PGA championship.  Then attached to Elmsford, north of New York City, he got to the quarter-finals, losing the 36-hole match by 6/5 to Walter Hagen, the holder and eventual winner.  Doyle’s last performance of note came in 1928, when he got to the Last 16 of the US PGA.  On this occasion his progress was ended on the final hole by Jock Hutchison.
 
Pat Doyle lived most of his life in the New York area.  His wife Catherine was an Irishwoman whom he married in the late 1910s.  He died at the age of 82 at Mount Vernon Hospital on 29 March 1971.  At the time his 18 year old grandnephew Eamonn Darcy was about to start his first season as a touring professional.
 
[First published in the Irish Clubhouse, Issue 5, 2014]

​When the golf craze really got going in Ireland in the last years of the nineteenth century it took root in Belfast, Dublin and pockets of activity mainly in coastal areas.  Clubs that could afford to engage professionals had to entice them over from Scotland.  Locals got employment as green-keepers or caddies.  In those days it was just a short step from green-keeper or caddy to professional, and club-making professionals took on local apprentices, so that slowly a new breed of native professionals emerged.  One small area of north-east Wicklow was to produce more than its share of golf pros through the years.
 
At the end of the nineteenth century Co. Wicklow had three golf clubs, Greystones (founded in 1895), Bray and Woodenbridge, both dating from 1897.  Of course, Bray was the site of one of the earliest recorded golfing greens outside Scotland, back in the 1760s, but by the 1890s golf was being re-introduced as a new activity.  The three early clubs were joined by Wicklow in 1904 and Delgany in 1908.  Greystones and Delgany are a stone’s throw from one another, yet they set many caddies on the road to professional golf.  But the story of north-east Wicklow’s professionals began in Bray.
 
Bray initially engaged a Scottish professional but he did not stay long.  By 1898 twenty-one year old Richard Larkin had replaced him.  Though Larkin was born in Meath, he grew up in Dollymount, Co. Dublin.  When he was twelve, Dublin Golf Club moved from the Phoenix Park to the Bull Island close to Richard’s home.  Two years later it became Royal Dublin, but in later years its links became familiarly known as Dollymount.  The arrival of the club brought employment as caddies for the boys of Dollymount.  Richard Larkin was one of many youngsters from the area who went on to careers in golf.
 
Larkin’s presence in Bray had a long-term influence.  In 1898 he married Ellen Martin from Greystones.  Ellen’s younger brother Eddie came to live with them in Bray and work at club-making with Richard.  This began a long association with golf for the Martin family.  In about 1902 another Dublin golfer, James Barrett, came to Greystones as caddy master and later professional.  About four years later, when he moved on to Hermitage, he was replaced at Greystones by a local man, Tom Walker, who was a club-maker of some note.  In 1907 Barrett returned to Greystones to celebrate his marriage to Ellen Larkin’s sister Mary Martin.  Later that year he played on Ireland’s first professional team, in a match against Scotland.  Shortly afterwards he moved to Carrickmines, where he remained pro until his death in 1950.  His son Jimmy Barrett succeeded him in the post.
 
Presumably it was under Barrett at Greystones that another of the Martin brothers, James, learned his craft.  In 1907, aged 20, James Martin was appointed the first professional at the new Milltown Golf Club in Dublin.  The pinnacle of James Martin’s career came in 1922, when he won the Irish Professional Championship by a margin of five strokes at Portrush.
 
The Martin family’s association with golf continued for many decades.  Eddie Martin, the youngster who was making clubs under the guidance of his brother-in-law at the beginning of the twentieth century, eventually became professional at Greystones.  Eddie’s son Jimmy was born in Killincarrig, Greystones, in 1924 and he followed in his father’s footsteps.  He followed also in his uncle’s footsteps in becoming Irish Professional champion in 1969.  As a touring professional Jimmy Martin became the most successful member of the Martin family, winning four British Tour events, and playing for GB&I in the 1965 Ryder Cup team.
 
Jimmy Martin was related to another golfing family through his mother, Christina Darcy.  The most prominent of the Darcys of Bellevue, Delgany, was Jimmy’s much younger second cousin, Eamonn.  One of Ireland’s most successful touring professionals, Eamonn Darcy had eight tournament wins and four Ryder Cup appearances.  Extraordinarily, Eamonn was related also to another important figure in Irish professional golf.  His granduncle was Pat Doyle who was runner-up in the 1912 Irish Professional Championship.  Doyle was born in 1889 in Kindlestown, between Greystones and Delgany.  He is claimed by Delgany Golf Club as its first professional, which is possible as he was 19 when it opened.  He emigrated to the USA in 1913 and that year finished tenth in the US Open.  He remained in America, one of the first generation of Irish golfers to carve out a career in that country.
 
During James Barrett’s time at Greystones one of his protégés was a young caddy from Delgany named Ned Bradshaw.  Ned was to become professional at Delgany, with his sons Harry, Eddie and Jimmy following him into the sport.  Of course, the most illustrious of the clan was Harry Bradshaw, born in Killincarrig in 1913.  Harry made three Ryder Cup appearances, won the Canada Cup with Christy O’Connor, and almost won The Open in 1949.
 
Bill Kinsella, born in Greystones in 1906, began another family of golf pros.  In 1930 he became professional at Skerries in north Co. Dublin, where his grandson Bobby is currently the third generation of the Kinsellas to occupy that position.  Bill’s sons Jimmy, Billy and David all were professionals, with Jimmy being a successful touring pro in the 60s and 70s.
 
Twice Irish Professional champion, Christy Greene, was another native of this extraordinarily fertile golfing haven.  Born in Kindlestown in 1926, he began caddying at Greystones at an early age and learned the game alongside Jimmy Martin.
 
Greystones / Delgany has proved a rare breeding ground for professional golfers.  The Martins, the Bradshaws, Tom Walker, Pat Doyle, Bill Kinsella, Christy Greene and Eamonn Darcy have left a lasting mark on the golfing landscape.
 
[First published in the Irish Clubhouse, June, 2014]